Elliot's pheasant (Syrmaticus ellioti) for the threatened endemic species and a world-class national protected animals I, the IUCN and was included in CITES Appendix I. The pheasants distributed in the Yangtze River south of the eastern and southern areas of Zhejiang, Anhui,moncler, Fujian, Jiangxi, Hubei, Hunan, Guangdong, Guangxi, and Guizhou provinces, about 25 ~ 31 � north latitude and between the central typical Oriental East Asia Region hilly plains species.


captivity Elliot's pheasant

captivity Elliot's pheasant

captivity Elliot's pheasant
Elliot's pheasant

captivity Elliot's pheasant

Elliot's pheasant

Elliot's pheasant Profile Name: Elliot's pheasant scientific name: Syrmaticus reevesii alias: stripes back chicken English name: White-necked Long-tailed Pheasant Species Category: belongs to Aves, Galliformes, Phasianidae, pheasant genera : located in the south of the Yangtze River to the south of Anhui, Zhejiang, Fujian, Jiangxi, Hunan, Guangdong and Guangxi. Shape characteristics of male total length of about 80 cm, the female about 50 cm. Male head, dark brown; neck and lateral neck white; chin, throat and front neck black. Chestnut on the back and chest, scattered with dark spots. Lower back and waist black and flashing blue, with white horizontal stripes and feather edge. Flight feathers, brown or light chestnut, mixed with fine lines. Tail length, olive gray, maroon wide horizontal stripes with the majority of the abdomen is white. Mouth brown, feet dark gray. Most of the female brown body feathers. Decorated with black stripes over the upper body and back with white sagittal spots. Elliot's pheasant called stripes back chicken, pheasant, red pheasants, mountain chicken, pheasant, and to flower. Similar to its body size and pheasant. Male places his head and occiput pale olive brown, gray nape, sides of neck white and James Gray, chin, throat and neck are black before; upper back and chest are Hui Li, the feather end of a golden yellow feathers and feather Central black sub-terminal spots; Liang Chi-hui also chestnut, but with white; lower back and waist with black and white; belly white; tail with a broad gray and chestnut spots. Most of the female body feathers brown, mixed with black stripes over the upper body, back with white spots sagittal; white belly brown; the outer tail feathers mostly maroon. Male total length of about 80 cm, the female about 50 cm. Male head, dark brown; neck and lateral neck white; chin, throat and front neck black. Chestnut on the back and chest, scattered with dark spots. Lower back and waist black and flashing blue, with white horizontal stripes and feather edge. Flight feathers, brown or light chestnut, mixed with fine lines. Tail length, olive gray, maroon wide horizontal stripes with the majority of the abdomen is white. Mouth brown, feet dark gray. Most of the female brown body feathers. Decorated with black stripes over the upper body and back with white sagittal spots. The body size of species near the ring-necked pheasant, body length of 50 cm. Brown body feathers in the male as the keynote, head, neck and sides of neck light, head to the base of the throat from the gradually transition from shallow grayish brown to white; eye bright red bare skin. Elliot's pheasant - feature on the back, shoulder and chest chestnut brown spot looming dark brown scales; wings coverts dark brown, coverts with a central green and blue metallic sheen, quite Anseriformes wing mirror charm, but this region constitutes Goose feathers are not the purpose of the secondary flight feathers, but the coverts; wings with two white wing patches; tail feathers and tail coverts very long,borse chanel, and the body's ratio close to 1: 1, tail dirty white with a broad brown stripes. Lower body white, with chestnut-brown flanks scaly spots. Female body color dull, pheasant tail, although the female than the average slightly longer but far less than the male Elliot's Pheasant; head and the occipital is dull chestnut brown, cheeks and sides of neck as James brown dirty white, the red eye are also exposed to a small area, but much higher than male; brown upper body, in addition to shoulder with a dirty white patches things, with two white wing spots, from lower jaw to the chest brown with dark spots belly white flanks brown with thick scaly patches; tail color dark, barely visible tip of the horizontal light-colored spots. Iris brown,moncler femme, bill brown, blue-gray feet, male feet on the Zhang moment. Habitat in the living habits of 300 to 1000 meters above sea level the rugged mountains and valleys of the jungle, more common in mixed coniferous and broadleaf forest, also found in dense bamboo and understory room. HI clusters, often has only a small group of 3-8 activities. More out of the dense forest, rugged terrain of mountains and valleys. Of the timid and alertness, activities rarely tweet, it is difficult to see. In the abnormal situation, is also anxious to run the first few steps and then stop and observe the movement, if not dangerous, then quietly walk away or fly away; if found predators approaching, then immediately took off, also issued a sharp call. Sooner or later-based activities, often wandering side edge feeding, lunch break, at rest in a tree. And peacocks, ducks and other similar male plumage color is a bright female plumage color general category. Diet: Omnivorous. Mainly in leaves, stems, buds, flowers, fruits, seeds and other plant food crops for food, also eat insects and other animal foods. According to PW Li (1985) and other white neck Pheasant Food Habits in spring mainly eat milk vetch, Selaginella, Malan, Alopecurus, Pinellia, lobelia, grass, Securinega beads, tooth edge bitter, chickweed, Viola, stone spider plants, and radish, rape stems and leaves, mushrooms, edible fungus, rice, corn and some insects and other animal foods. Peck summer mainly Caragana children, mountain pepper, Euscaphis, kiwi fruit, Schisandra, Ye Putao and insects. Mainly fruits and seeds in autumn, especially Fagaceae seeds and insects. Mainly in winter, ferns, grains, corn, and plant shoots, stems and roots for food. Foraging in groups often to feed. Relatively fixed feeding sites, often to the farm for feeding, foraging activities are mainly in the morning and evening. Growth and reproduction of the breeding season from April to June. One male and many female system, the separate male and female after mating. 3 See the end of the male appears estrus behavior, male courtship display to the side type; heat when the body feathers, fluffy, and continue around the back and forth in the female body tilted slightly to the female, close to the female side of the wings drooping, tail slightly open, but also to the female side of the tilting, head stretched forward, visual female, also issued 'gu-gu-gu' and ju-ju-ju 'sounds. Live female mating male pecking head feathers, on the back for mating to the female, like a chicken. Nest in forest or forest edge, rock, grass, shrubs and trees between the feet, very subtle, than simple, mainly in litter and stem form, discoid. Size is diameter 24. 0-29. 0cm, diameter 14. 0-20. 0cm, deep 6. 5cm. 5-8 pieces of eggs per litter, egg white, cream or rose, smooth, without spot, the size of the eggs measured according to 10 eggs is 43. 2-47. 6mm � 30. 4-34. 6mm, an average of 45. 5mm � 34. 2mm, weight 24. 7-27. 3g. It is measured in the zoo's size 13 eggs 46. 2 (41. 5-48) mm � 34. 5 (33-36) mm, 129. 1 (24. 5-32. 5) g. Spawning a daily or every other day, and then began incubating eggs together, the female bear, incubation period of 24-25 days. Most upper body Elliot's pheasant golden pheasant hung dozens of pieces of tail was as long as 1 meter, above a large horizontal dark brown and white spotted fine feather edge. Places, cheek, eyebrow and head showed a thick and black color International, with the exception of the neck feathers, white frost, clear eye-catching, and its name came from. Spring flowers in full bloom, the season of their offspring. Every morning, the male pheasant often shake wings, walking in the forest to dance, with its beautiful heroic free and easy to win female pheasant He then in pairs, inseparable, to ride the Elliot's Pheasant is one of In mid-October after the breeding season in the past, Status and Protection of Elliot's pheasant is our specialty birds, endangered bird species have been included in the list of T-class world and national key protected wild animal list, is a national level to protect animals. In the past, a lot of deforestation, deforestation and forest transformation, so that the habitat of Elliot's pheasant habitat suffered great destruction, combined with a lot of hunting, the population declining, the number of rare. According to the county in 1984 Kaihua typical white neck pheasant habitat survey, the summer population density was 3.5 / km2, winter 6.9 / km2. Easily kept at home and abroad for the zoo is keeping watch. CITES endangered categories: age of entry into force of Annex I: 1997 IUCN endangerment categories: VU's entry into force: 1996 IUCN endangerment categories: VU A1cd 2cd's entry into force: 2003 class state protection in China: an age of entry into force: 1989 China Endangered Animals Redbook rating: VU's entry into force: artificial feeding in captivity in 1996 Elliot's Pheasant Elliot's pheasant, the cage must have a certain network equipment, otherwise it will escape losses. The cage mesh holes to finches and small vermin can not enter the subject. Gaozao site with good drainage should be. Cage around the web is best to have the tall deciduous trees to shade the summer heat. Specific area per one hundred square meters cage net, Elliot's pheasant breeding adults 30-40 only. 2.5-3.5 m height of the net cage. Enough to perch inside the cage and covert, enabling its struggle to avoid the need of courtship. In addition to breeding, the male and female pheasant rearing should be clustering. Feeding Elliot's pheasant, adaptable, it can be too tolerant of summer heat to temperatures above 30 ?, -35 ? and safe through the winter. Snow in the winter environment, you can turn the snow from the snow the following search of food. Captivity Elliot's pheasant chicken feed may refer to feed supply. Elliot's pheasant but still tame the early stage, more suitable for feeding granular feed, so the mixed concentrate feed pellets should be suppressed for the better. Feeding Elliot's pheasant, mating in mid-April each year and 5-June spawning spawning peak for mating, mate and lay eggs in late July ended. 20-40 eggs per female pheasants in gold. Feeding properly Elliot's pheasant, about 10 months of age began to mature breeding. At this point the exposed skin disorders male pheasant Hongyan plump cheeks, the male pheasant is just beginning to fight, the winner received the opportunity to mate with the female pheasant. 1 year old female pheasant eggs contest low, generally about 20 years, 2 egg-3 year old, female pheasant eggs of up to 30-40 pieces. 4 weeks before the arrival of the breeding season, male and female pheasant gregarious feeding in order to facilitate breeding, the general ratio of male and female can be 4:1-5:1. Elliot's pheasant species of Elliot's Pheasant egg collection and storage conditions at home with chicken eggs, the species of egg storage time of not more than 7 days is better. Most farms are using electric incubator hatchery. According to information on the 1-20 days of incubation temperature 37-37.5 ?, relative humidity of 65% -70%; 21-24 days of incubation temperature dropped to 37 ?, relative humidity 70% hatch best. Hatched chicks healthy and lively, young plump feather, navel contraction in good condition, brood survival rate. Elliot's pheasant incubation period 23-24 days. Pheasant newborn child to open fresh water after 24 hours, brooding ambient temperature to maintain 35-36 ?; after the ambient temperature can be reduced to 35-40 days, brooding temperature can be maintained 25-30 ?. 1-3 day old young pheasants feed, fed boiled egg every day 8; 4-10 days of age, chicks fed concentrate mixture together with cooked egg half and half, and with a small amount of green feed, day 6 - 8; 11-20 days of age, chicks fed mixed fine materials and green feed, 6 times a day. 30 days can be put to the stadium after the feeding, but the need to prevent wind and rain, cold and other unfavorable factors. 120-140 days of age, began clustering of male and female child rearing, is conducive to healthy growth. Further reading: 1

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